Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other sector in the industry recently. Eco-tourism aims to be the most sustainable, environmentally friendly kind of tourism possible. The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats. Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (23) ________ projects. Quite often, eco-tourism is done in remote parts of our planet which not many tourists have ever seen before. Therefore, it is also a great way to experience new cultures and original lifestyles. Unfortunately, (24) ________ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent. Let’s look at Kenya, where trips on safari are usually in the morning. This is also the time when lions go hunting. However, the eco-tourists (25) ________ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day. Clearly, it’s better to shoot pictures of animals than to shoot guns at them, but whether you are eco-tourists or not, the animals would probably just prefer to be left alone.

Câu 27:

Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other sector in the industry recently.

A. as rapidly

B. more rapidly

C. much rapidly

D. far rapidly

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Câu 28:

The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.

A. in

B. from

C. after

D. since

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Câu 29:

Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (23) ________ projects.

A. environmental

B. organic

C. wild

D. natural

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Câu 30:

Unfortunately, (24) ________ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.

A. additionally

B. as a result

C. although

D. because

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Câu 31:

However, the eco-tourists (25) ________ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.

A. frighten

B. throw

C. annoy

D. shock

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Đoạn văn 2

VI. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Forests are vital to life on Earth. We all depend on forests in one way or another for survival. First of all, forests are often called the ‘lungs of the planet’. It is because trees have the ability to provide an essential of life for all living creatures on our planet – oxygen, and the power to purify the air we breathe by removing harmful gases like carbon dioxide. Through a process called photosynthesis, leaves pull in carbon dioxide and water, and use the energy of the sun to convert this into chemical compounds such as sugars that feed the tree. As a by-product of that chemical reaction, oxygen is produced and released by the tree. It is believed that one large tree can provide a day’s supply of oxygen for up to four people. Moreover, forests help prevent soil erosion and retain soil nutrients. The roots of rainforest trees and vegetation hold the soil in place and help water soak into the ground instead of flowing over its surface. Tree foliage helps rainwater go into the soil rather than wash over it, and reduces the force of raindrops on the soil. Rows of trees which are planted closely together can work like a windbreak. It helps limit the force of the wind and protect the top most fertile layer of the soil from being carried away easily. In addition, forests can also soak up excess rainwater, preventing run-offs and damage from flooding.

Câu 32:

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of forests in our life

B. How photosynthesis works

C. How forests affect human beings

D. Forests bring lots of benefits to agriculture

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Câu 33:

The word ‘purify’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A. maintain

B. provide

C. clean

D. improve

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Câu 34:

Why are forests considered as the lungs of the planet?

A. Because forests maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

B. Because forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.

C. Because forests convert water and carbon dioxide into chemical compounds.

D. Because forests use the energy of the sun to remove harmful gases like carbon dioxide.

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Câu 35:

According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________

A. Forests protect the soil from erosion.

B. Forests can help maintain soil fertility.

C. Forests act as a natural absorber of rainwater.

D. Forests provide a constant supply of water.

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Đoạn văn 3

VIII. Listen to an interview and complete the notes with suitable information. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each blank.

Palau is an island country in the Western Pacific.

Palau consists of __(36)__ islands and is enclosed by coral reefs.

The climate is __(37)__ .

Palau was the first country to create a __(38)__ sanctuary.

There are over __(39)__ marine species in the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.

Researchers have examined the __(40)___ in water samples to record the number of species.

Câu 36:

0 Đánh giá

50%

40%

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Danh sách câu hỏi:

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their __________.

Plastic pollution has had a disastrous effect __________ the environment.

We started to use __________ lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month.

Many countries are setting up more __________ to protect endangered species and preserve our environment.

The authority will __________ steps to the local problems soon.

He’s __________ next week for a beach holiday after successfully completing the project.

A tourist was fined €75 for __________ litter at Zip World Forest last week.

When you go hiking in national parks, it’s important to __________ on trails. Every time you leave the path, you may damage vital plant life.

The melting of polar ice caps puts many marine animals such as polar bears and seals __________.

The __________ of a particular area or country consists of all the plants that grow there.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. New laws have been introduced to conserve the local landscape and wildlife.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Annie prefers beach holidays to sightseeing tours because they are more relaxing.

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades.

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Tourism brings enormous economic benefits, because it also harms the natural environment.

Which part of the trees helps minimize the impact of raindrops on the soil?

Fossil fuels are sources of energy. They have developed within the earth over millions of years. => ________________________________________________.

The beach holiday this year wasn’t as good as the sightseeing tour we took last year. (WORSE) => The beach holiday _________________________________.

Both Tim and Diana are excited about the camping trip tomorrow. (AS) => Tim is ___________________________________________.

I’ve never had such an enjoyable sightseeing tour before. (FAR) => This is ____________________________________________.

Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other sector in the industry recently.

The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.

Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (23) ________ projects.

Unfortunately, (24) ________ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.

However, the eco-tourists (25) ________ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.

What is the main idea of the passage?

The word ‘purify’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

Why are forests considered as the lungs of the planet?

According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________

Palau consists of __(36)__ islands and is enclosed by coral reefs.

The climate is __(37)__ .

Palau was the first country to create a __(38)__ sanctuary.

There are over __(39)__ marine species in the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.

Researchers have examined the __(40)___ in water samples to record the number of species.

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III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their __________.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth.

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

New laws have been introduced to conserve the local landscape and wildlife.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers.

V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Annie prefers beach holidays to sightseeing tours because they are more relaxing.

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades.

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Tourism brings enormous economic benefits, because it also harms the natural environment.

Fossil fuels are sources of energy. They have developed within the earth over millions of years.

=> ________________________________________________.

The beach holiday this year wasn’t as good as the sightseeing tour we took last year. (WORSE)

=> The beach holiday _________________________________.

Both Tim and Diana are excited about the camping trip tomorrow. (AS)

=> Tim is ___________________________________________.

I’ve never had such an enjoyable sightseeing tour before. (FAR)

=> This is ____________________________________________.

Palau consists of (36) islands and is enclosed by coral reefs.

The climate is (37) .

Palau was the first country to create a (38) sanctuary.

There are over (39) marine species in the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.

Researchers have examined the (40)_ in water samples to record the number of species.