Đề cương ôn tập cuối kì 1 Tiếng Anh 9 Friends Plus có đáp án - Part 2: Reading

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space in the following passage.

Mood disorders are a group of mental health problems which result from the disconnection between actual life circumstances and the person’s (1) ______ of mind or feelings. What causes mood disorders in teens is not well known. Certain chemicals in the brain are responsible (2) ______ positive moods while other neurotransmitters, which (3) ______ to receptor molecules on the receiving cell, affect mood. The (4) ______ of these chemicals in the brain may lead to mood disorders. This can happen on its own or happen along with environmental factors such as unexpected life events and long-lasting stress.

Teens (5) ______ parents lose their jobs, get divorced or have financial problems have a greater chance of having a mood disorder. These stressful life events can exaggerate feelings of sadness and (6) ______ depression. It depends on teens’ coping skills and their ability to overcome rough times.

(Adapted from Mood Disorders in Teens – www.stanfordchildrens.org)

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space in the following passage.

Personal development plays an important role in helping young students build a strong and positive foundation for their future life. It includes assisting students to get (7) ______ good study habits and improving interpersonal skills. One way to practice personal development is through self-reflection. Teenagers should take the (8) ______ to analyze their strengths and weaknesses and determine (9) ______ to best use them in the future. Through self-reflection, they can understand their purpose and set (10) ______ up for success both academically and socially. Another important aspect of personal development is emotional intelligence. It means having some common sense, (11) ______ responding to situations and getting on well with colleagues. Students, therefore, (12) ______ a lot from this area of personal development in their journey to adulthood.

Read the following passage. Decide whether the statements from 13 to 16 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the statements in the questions 17 and 18.

Traditional markets have long played an important role in Vietnamese commerce and community life. However, these bustling places are now facing an existential threat as consumers flock to online platforms. The convenience and competitive pricing of online shopping leaves age-old markets struggling to survive, forcing businesses to adapt or perish. Hà Nội’s historic wholesale markets, Đồng Xuân and Hôm markets, are typical of this transformation. “Customers buy everything online, and they don’t go to the market anymore,” one long-time clothing vendor said. Once-crowded aisles are now empty, and the chatter of bargaining has been replaced by the bored scrolling of vendors on their phones. This results from the difficulty of matching the aggressive pricing of online sellers. High overhead costs like rent, employee salaries and transportation have become too much of a heavy burden for vendors.

Another challenge faced by traditional retailers is their limited physical location. While online retailers can reach customers from all over the world, vendors at local markets only restricts their reach to a specific geographical area. Consumers living far from markets have to travel over a long distance to buy groceries. Such challenge requires vendors to expand their reach by offering online shopping options.

It is certain that the future of Việt Nam’s retail sector will be a combination of tradition and technology. The challenge for traditional markets is not just about survival; it is about finding ways to integrate and offer an experience e-commerce cannot replicate.

(Adapted from www.vneconomy.vn)

Read the following passage. Decide whether the statements from 19 to 22 are True or False and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the statements in the questions 23 and 24.

Communication in Vietnam has undergone remarkable transformations from the past to the present. In-person dialogues, handwritten letters and texting used to be dominant, but many tech-based forms have replaced them.

Traditional modes: During the late 20^th century, Vietnam’s telecommunications industry was characterised by limited access to international channels and reliance on traditional forms such as face-to-face interactions and handwritten correspondence. Moreover, state-controlled media played an important role in disseminating information.

Mobile phones: Although the first mobile network officially began operation in 1993, it was not until the early 21^st century that the explosion of mobile communication brought about a revolution. With their portability and affordability, they were commonly used to make calls and send messages whenever and wherever you are.

Modern-day communications: In recent years, Vietnam has embraced digital communication fully. Smartphones with high-speed internet connectivity offer instant access to information and connect individuals on a broader scale. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram and Zalo, enable users to share news and send pictures with astonishing rapidity, as well as stay connected regardless of geographical distances.

Look at each sign or notice. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that matches its meaning.