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Nội dung liên quan:
Danh sách câu hỏi:
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 6
Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each sentence:
Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.”
Laura: “………………………..”
Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each sentence:
Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.”
Laura: “………………………..”
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Đáp án: A
Giải thích:
A. left out: bị bỏ rơi, bị chừa ra
B. turned out: bị đuổi ra
C. omitted out: không có cụm động từ này
D. gone out: được gửi đi
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn A.
Dịch: Susan đã rất buồn vì cô không được mời tới bất kỳ sự kiện xã hội nào. Cô ấy cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi.
Câu 11
Most psychologists believe that the basic structure of an individual’s personality is………………………..
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 12
In most ………. developed countries, up to 50% of ……..population enters higher education at some time in their lives.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 14
Henry was really a silly boy when we were at high school. I still remember………………………..very stupid questions.
Henry was really a silly boy when we were at high school. I still remember………………………..very stupid questions.
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Đáp án: B
Giải thích:
Câu gốc "Having been served dinner" là một mệnh đề phân từ chỉ hành động xảy ra trước khi hành động chính (thảo luận vấn đề) diễn ra. Trong trường hợp này, "Having been served dinner" phải chỉ một hành động đã xảy ra trước khi "the committee members discussed the problem."
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee: Mặc dù câu này có thể đúng ngữ pháp, nhưng không phù hợp với cấu trúc và ý nghĩa của câu gốc.
B. the committee members discussed the problem: Đây là lựa chọn chính xác nhất, vì nó diễn đạt một hành động diễn ra sau khi bữa tối đã được phục vụ, phù hợp với cấu trúc câu phân từ.
C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem: Câu này sai về trật tự từ, vì "the problem" phải đi sau "discussed".
D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee: Câu này cũng đúng về mặt ngữ pháp nhưng không phù hợp với cấu trúc câu gốc.
Dịch: Sau khi đã được phục vụ bữa tối, các thành viên của ủy ban đã thảo luận về vấn đề.
Câu 18
The marathon runner ……………………...for nearly one hour and a half when she ……………………...to the pavement.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 19
Son: “What is the process of ……………………..., Dad?”
Father: “Well, it involves the heating of liquid such as milk in order to kill harmful bacteria.”
Son: “What is the process of ……………………..., Dad?”
Father: “Well, it involves the heating of liquid such as milk in order to kill harmful bacteria.”
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 20
An artist ……………………...will do his best to express innocence and inexperience in the child’s face.
Lời giải
Chọn A
Câu 21
Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
Deforestation and excessive farming have ……………………... the soil. (POOR)
Lời giải
Đáp án: impoverished
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
poor (adj): nghèo
Vị trí cần điền là một động từ phân từ hai đứng làm động từ chính trong câu.
impoverish (v): làm cho nghèo đi, làm suy yếu
Dịch: Nạn phá rừng và canh tác quá mức đã làm đất bạc màu.
Câu 22
The damage caused by the terrible storm two days ago was……………………... by the government. The real figures go up every minute. (ESTIMATE)
Lời giải
underestimated
Lời giải
Đáp án: multiracial
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Từ cần điền là một dạng của từ race (chủng tộc).
Multiracial (tính từ) có nghĩa là "đa chủng tộc", phù hợp với ngữ cảnh vì Barack Obama có nguồn gốc từ nhiều chủng tộc khác nhau (cha là người Kenya, mẹ là người Mỹ gốc châu Âu).
Multiracial background có nghĩa là "nền tảng đa chủng tộc".
Dịch: Barack Obama là tổng thống đầu tiên của Hoa Kỳ có nền tảng đa chủng tộc.
Lời giải
breathtaking
Lời giải
Đáp án: suspiciously
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường “examined”.
suspect (v): nghi ngờ
suspiciously (adv): một cách nghi ngờ
Dịch: Viên cảnh sát kiểm tra gói hàng một cách đầy nghi ngờ vì anh ta không biết nó có thể là gì.
Lời giải
observant
Lời giải
fury
Câu 28
Before enrolling on a course, you should first ensure that it has been ……………………... by an officially recognized body. (VALID)
Lời giải
validated
Lời giải
attendance
Lời giải
pronouncement
Câu 31
Dictionaries frequently explain the origin of the defined word, state its part of speech and indication its correct use.
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 33
Children subjected to violence, exploitation , abuse and neglect are in risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, and educational problems.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 34
It is important that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a successful cure.
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 36
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that ..................................
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely endorse a program that ..................................
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 37
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it:
Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto a unique language.
-> Unlike............................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it:
Its lack of irregular verbs makes Esperanto a unique language.Lời giải
Unlike other languages, Esperanto has no irregular verbs.
Câu 38
Mr. Smith knew little about the Internet, so he didn’t invest into any computer companies.
-> Had.........................
Lời giải
Had Mr. Smith known something / more / a little more / some more about the Internet, he would have invested into some computer companies.
Câu 39
The Board of Directors discussed the business in length, but came to no decision.
-> The Board of Directors had.................................
-> The Board of Directors had.................................
Lời giải
The Board of Directors had a long discussion on / about the business, but come to / reached / made no decision.
Câu 40
When she got to the party, everyone was dancing and singing.
-> On...........................
Lời giải
Đáp án:
On her arrival at the party, everyone was dancing and singing.
On her arriving at the party, everyone was dancing and singing.
On her getting at the party, everyone was dancing and singing.
Giải thích:
On + N/V-ing = When S + V: Khi…
Dịch: Khi cô ấy đến bữa tiệc, mọi người đang nhảy múa và ca hát.
Câu 41
Barbara runs a successful company and she also manages to look after her five children.
-> Not only......................................
Lời giải
Đáp án: Not only does Barbara run a successful company, but she also manages to look after her five children.
Giải thích:
Đảo ngữ cấu trúc “Not only…but also”: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V, but + S + also +…
Dịch: Barbara điều hành một công ty thành công và cô ấy cũng xoay sở để chăm sóc năm đứa con của mình.
= Barbara không chỉ điều hành một công ty thành công mà còn xoay sở để chăm sóc 5 đứa con của mình.
Câu 42
It is my opinion that you should spend more time practicing English.
-> If............................
Lời giải
If I were you I would spend more time practicing English / but she manages to look after her five children (as well) / she also manages to look after her five children.
Câu 43
Everyone was surprised that the famous actor had very little money when he died.
-> The famous actor.....................................
-> The famous actor.....................................
Lời giải
The famous actor had very little money when he died, which surprised everyone/which made everyone surprised
Câu 44
Success in the academic field depends on your ability to amass qualifications.
-> The more.......................
Lời giải
The more qualifications you are able to / can amass, the more successful you become / are in the academic field.
, the more success you can / will make / have in the academic field.
Câu 45
Get out of my house or I will shoot you”, the woman shouted at the strange man.
-> The woman threatened..........................
Lời giải
The woman threatened to shoot the strange man if he did not get out of her house.
Câu 46
What mainly distinguishes man from other animals is the power of speech.
-> Man............................................
Lời giải
Man is mainly distinguished from other animals by the power of speech.
Đoạn văn 1
Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each space:
Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is (51)…………... and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are (52)…………..., because you can control yourself. But when you are asleep, your feeling position (53)…………...the real you. In a normal (54)…………..., of course, people often change their position. The important position is the one you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very (55)…………...person. You usually believe people and you accept new things or new ideas easily. You don’t like to make people sad, so you never express your (56) …………... feeling. You are quite shy. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You (57)…………...a lot and you always easily become sad. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you (58)…………...having a good time. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very (59)…………...person. You have a low opinion of yourself. You are shy and don’t like meeting people. You (60)………….....to be on your own. You are easily hurt.
Câu 47
Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is (51)…………... and real.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 48
You don’t show your secret personality when you are (52)…………..., because you can control yourself.
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn D
Đoạn văn 2
There are 5 blanks in the passage below. From the words given in the box, choose the most suitable for each blank. There are THREE extra words that you do not need to use: A. legal B. community C. responsibility D. give back E. serve F. long-term G. organizations H. rare
Volunteering has many intangible benefits. It can help you (61) ……………………...to society, break down barriers of misunderstanding or fear, explore personal issues and even have fun. It also has a meaningful, positive impact on your (62)…………………….... But did you know that it can have many benefits for you, too? You may have heard that volunteering helps you get into college, but keep in mind they are not just looking for a list of (63)……………………... and dates. Colleges want to see a complete picture of you and real examples of your commitment, dedication and interests. Volunteering brings together a variety of people. Both the recipients of your volunteer efforts and your co-workers can be rich sources of insight. For example, maybe you’ll learn about the (64)……………………...profession from a former lawyer you visit at a convalescent center. Colleges pay attention to your life inside and outside the classroom. Your extracurricular activities reveal a great deal about you, such as what your interests are, whether you can manage your priorities and maintain a (65)……………………... promise and how you’ve made an important contribution to something.
Câu 57
Volunteering has many intangible benefits. It can help you (61) ……………………...to society, break down barriers of misunderstanding or fear, explore personal issues and even have fun.
Volunteering has many intangible benefits. It can help you (61) ……………………...to society, break down barriers of misunderstanding or fear, explore personal issues and even have fun.
Lời giải
Chọn D
give back
Lời giải
Chọn B
community
Câu 59
You may have heard that volunteering helps you get into college, but keep in mind they are not just looking for a list of (63)……………………... and dates.
Lời giải
Chọn G
organizations
Câu 60
For example, maybe you’ll learn about the (64)……………………...profession from a former lawyer you visit at a convalescent center.
Lời giải
Chọn A
legal
Câu 61
Your extracurricular activities reveal a great deal about you, such as what your interests are, whether you can manage your priorities and maintain a (65)……………………... promise and how you’ve made an important contribution to something.
Lời giải
Chọn F
long-term
Đoạn văn 3
Read the passage and choose the correct answer:
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits. One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide—a key pollutant—and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect. Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work. Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment. Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Câu 62
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 63
Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that ..................................
Lời giải
Chọn A
Câu 64
According to the passage, the Urban Heat Island Effect is caused by the fact(s) that ..................................
a. cities are warmer than nearby rural areas
b. building materials absorb more of the sun’s heat than organic surfaces
c. building materials release the sun’s heat more quickly than organic surfaces
a. cities are warmer than nearby rural areas
b. building materials absorb more of the sun’s heat than organic surfaces
c. building materials release the sun’s heat more quickly than organic surfaces
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 65
Based on the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference between parks and rooftop gardens?
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 66
The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except ..................................
Lời giải
Chọn A
Câu 67
According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they ..................................
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 69
Which of the following pieces of information would, if true, most weaken the author's claim that rooftop gardens are good for the environment?
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn C
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