Bộ 20 đề ôn thi Chuyên Anh năm 2023 (Đề 80)
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Nội dung liên quan:
Danh sách câu hỏi:
Câu 1
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence.
The school was closed for a month because of serious ______ of fever.
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence.
The school was closed for a month because of serious ______ of fever.
Lời giải
Đáp án: D
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. outcome (n): kết quả
B. outburst (n): sự bộc phát (về mặt cảm xúc, thái độ)
C. outset (n): sự bắt đầu
D. outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ, bùng phát (dịch bệnh, bạo lực)
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn D.
Dịch: Trường học đã phải đóng cửa một tháng vì dịch sốt bùng phát nghiêm trọng.
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Đáp án: C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
A. cruel (adj): độc ác
B. pessimistic (adj): bi quan
C. grim (adj): nghiệt ngã
D. fierce (adj): dữ tợn
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn A.
Dịch: Họ có một tương lai nghiệt ngã phía trước với rất ít sự thoải mái, thức ăn hay hy vọng.
Câu 4
Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ______ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn A
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 11
Use the word in capitals at the end of these sentences to form a word that fits in the blank space.
How much does ______ of this club cost? (MEMBER)
Use the word in capitals at the end of these sentences to form a word that fits in the blank space.
How much does ______ of this club cost? (MEMBER)Lời giải
membership
Lời giải
Đáp án: knowledgeable
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền đứng sau “is” và sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ “extremely” (cực kì), ta cần một tính từ.
know (v): biết
knowledgeable (adj): có hiểu biết, am hiểu
Dịch: Cô ấy cực kỳ am hiểu về lịch sử nghệ thuật.
Lời giải
Lời giải
Lời giải
Đáp án: irresponsibly
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường “behaved”.
responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm
responsibly (adv): một cách có trách nhiệm
irresponsibly (adv): một cách vô trách nhiệm
Dựa vào nghĩa, chọn “irresponsibly”.
Dịch: Ông chủ đã quát mắng anh ta vì anh ta cư xử vô trách nhiệm.
Câu 16
He won the discus event at the Olympic Games but was later ______ when a medical check proved that he had been taking drugs. (QUALIFY)
Lời giải
Câu 17
Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ______ their diet. (ORGANISE)
Lời giải
Câu 18
The trouble with Mr. Brown is that he’s so ______ One minute he goes mad when you come late; the next he says nothing. You never know where you are! (CONSIST)
Lời giải
Câu 19
It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird. It has been listed as one of the ______ species (DANGER)
Lời giải
Lời giải
Đáp án: unrecognizable
Giải thích:
Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ đứng sau “to be”, được bổ nghĩa bởi trạng từ “completely”.
recognize (v): nhận ra, công nhận
recognizable (adj): có thể nhận ra
unrecognizable (adj): không thể nhận ra
Dựa vào nghĩa câu, chọn tính từ “unrecognizable”.
Dịch: Tôi không biết đó là ai - vì cô ấy đeo mặt nạ nên hoàn toàn không thể nhận ra.
Câu 21
Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form
Mr. Pike, who is supposed __ ____________ (witness) the accident, ____________ (leave) the town.
Put each verb given in brackets into an appropriate tense or form
Mr. Pike, who is supposed __ ____________ (witness) the accident, ____________ (leave) the town.
Lời giải
to have witnessed - has left
Lời giải
Câu 23
He said that he watered the plants every day. He __ ____________ ____________ _ (water) them. If he ____________ ____________ _ (have), they wouldn’t have died.
Lời giải
couldn’t have watered - had
Câu 24
No sooner ____________ the announcement __ ____________ (make) than everyone started complaining.
Lời giải
had - been made
Lời giải
Lời giải
Câu 27
The pop star who __ ____________ _ (take) part in over 25 films always avoids _being recognized_ (recognise) by __ ____________ (wear) dark glasses.
Lời giải
has taken - being recognized
Lời giải
Câu 29
Not until John ____________ __ (receive) the offer of promotion in writing .. ____________..he ______ (celebrate)
Lời giải
(had) received - did - celebrate
Câu 30
He __ ____________ _ (have) trouble with the second-hand car since he bought it. He wishes he __ ____________ ____________ _ (not / buy) it.
Lời giải
has had - hadn’t bought
Câu 31
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
-> Scarcely................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill.
-> Scarcely................................Lời giải
Câu 32
I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
-> Rather..........................................
I left without saying goodbye as I didn’t want to disturb the meeting.
-> Rather..........................................Lời giải
Câu 33
The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
-> There has.............................
The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week.
-> There has.............................Lời giải
Câu 34
The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
-> Had it not.............................
The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
-> Had it not.............................Lời giải
Câu 35
Harriet was upset because she saw Peter with another woman.
-> It was................................
Harriet was upset because she saw Peter with another woman.
-> It was................................Lời giải
It was because she saw Peter with another woman that Harriet was upset / that upset Harriet
Câu 36
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
-> Much to..................
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
-> Much to..................Lời giải
Lời giải
Lời giải
Câu 39
You should admit that you are to blame, not to conceal it.
-> I’d rather.....................
You should admit that you are to blame, not to conceal it.
-> I’d rather.....................Lời giải
Đáp án: I’d rather you admitted that you’re to blame, not to conceal it.
Giải thích:
would rather + mệnh đề thì quá khứ đơn: diễn tả mong muốn ngược với hiện tại
Dịch: Bạn nên thừa nhận rằng mình có lỗi, thay vì che giấu điều đó.
→ Tôi muốn bạn thừa nhận rằng bạn có lỗi và không cố gắng che giấu điều đó.
Câu 40
If she had been less determined she wouldn’t have been able to get better so quickly.
-> It was her..........................
If she had been less determined she wouldn’t have been able to get better so quickly.
-> It was her..........................Lời giải
Đoạn văn 1
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space. For each question, circle letter A, B, C or D next to the answer you choose.
If you’re an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a symbol of our wasteful, throw-way society. But there seems little (1)_____ it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2)_____ even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3)_____ – it’s the way society choose to use and (4)_____ them. Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-renewable natural (5)_____ We (6)_____ well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (7)_____ of our annual consumption is in the (8)_____ of packaging, and this (9)_____ about seven per cent by weight of our domestic (10)_____ Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (11)_____ is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12)_____ than coal and one (13)_____ of ‘recovery’ strongly (14)_____ by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)_____ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 43
It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3)_____ – it’s the way society choose to use and (4)_____ them.
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 44
It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the environmental (3)_____ – it’s the way society choose to use and (4)_____ them.
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 45
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal – non-renewable natural (5)_____
Lời giải
Chọn A
Câu 46
We (6)_____ well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away.
Lời giải
Chọn B
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn C
Lời giải
Chọn D
Lời giải
Chọn A
Câu 51
Almost all of it could be recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling (11)_____ is growing fast
Lời giải
Chọn D
Câu 52
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12)_____ than coal and one (13)_____ of ‘recovery’ strongly (14)_____ by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)_____ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Lời giải
Chọn B
Câu 53
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12)_____ than coal and one (13)_____ of ‘recovery’ strongly (14)_____ by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)_____ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 54
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12)_____ than coal and one (13)_____ of ‘recovery’ strongly (14)_____ by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)_____ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Lời giải
Chọn C
Câu 55
The plastics themselves are extremely energy-rich – they have a higher calorific (12)_____ than coal and one (13)_____ of ‘recovery’ strongly (14)_____ by the plastic manufacturers is the (15)_____ of waste plastic into a fuel.
Lời giải
Chọn A
Đoạn văn 2
Read the following text and then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word.
I was reading an article last week in (1)__ ____________ _ the writer described (2) _ ____________ _ her children has changed as they (3)_ ____________ up. When they were small she had to (4)_ ____________ __ up with noisy games in the house, or join in interminable games of football in the garden which (5)__ ____________ __ her out. If the house went quiet, she wondered what the monsters were getting up to, or what crisis she would have to (6)_ ____________ _ with next. She dreaded the fact that they might (7)_ ____________ _ after her husband, who admitted having (8)__ ____________ __ an uncontrollable child who (9)_ ____________ most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights. What was worse was that (10)__ ____________ _ else thought he was a sweet child, and he got away with the most terrible things! However, she had experienced an even greater shocked with her children. They had (11)_ ____________ _ out of all their naughty behavior, and (12)__ ____________ __ up serious hobbies (13)__ ____________ as chess and playing the piano. They never did anything without (14)__ ____________ __ it over first, and coming to a serious decision. She had to face up to the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (15)_ ____________ __, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy.
Lời giải
Câu 57
I was reading an article last week in (1)__ ____________ _ the writer described (2) _ ____________ _ her children has changed as they (3)_ ____________ up.
Lời giải
how
Câu 58
I was reading an article last week in (1)__ ____________ _ the writer described (2) _ ____________ _ her children has changed as they (3)_ ____________ up.
Lời giải
grow
Lời giải
put
Lời giải
wore
Câu 61
If the house went quiet, she wondered what the monsters were getting up to, or what crisis she would have to (6)_ ____________ _ with next.
Lời giải
deal
Lời giải
took
Câu 63
who admitted having (8)__ ____________ __ an uncontrollable child who (9)_ ____________ most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights.
Lời giải
been
Câu 64
who admitted having (8)__ ____________ __ an uncontrollable child who (9)_ ____________ most of the time showing off to his friends by breaking things or getting into fights.
Lời giải
spent
Câu 65
What was worse was that (10)__ ____________ _ else thought he was a sweet child, and he got away with the most terrible things!
Lời giải
everyone
Lời giải
grown
Câu 67
and (12)__ ____________ __ up serious hobbies (13)__ ____________ as chess and playing the piano.
Lời giải
taken
Câu 68
and (12)__ ____________ __ up serious hobbies (13)__ ____________ as chess and playing the piano.
Lời giải
such
Câu 69
They never did anything without (14)__ ____________ __ it over first, and coming to a serious decision
Lời giải
talking
Câu 70
She had to face up to the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (15)_ ____________ __, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy.
She had to face up to the fact that they made her feel rather childish as they got (15)_ ____________ __, and that in some ways she preferred them when they were young and noisy.
Lời giải
older
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