Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án năm 2025 (Đề 9)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

EARTHRISE ALLIANCE: POWER TO CHANGE ✩

     In an era where environmental (1)________seems out of reach, EarthRise Alliance is rewriting the rules. We've just launched a(n) (2) ________ that's transforming climate action worldwide. Our platform stands as the first initiative (3) ________ environmental data with community action. While other organizations remain (4) ________ bureaucratic procedures, we're already driving change through innovative solutions.

     The secret? We excel at (5) ________ momentum through grassroots movements. Our impact speaks volumes: 50+ communities transformed, 1000+ projects launched, and millions of lives improved. Through cutting-edge technology and community engagement, we're reshaping environmental activism daily. The climate crisis urges activists (6) ________ immediate responsibility.

     Ready to make history? Join the revolution today. 6-59

     Visit: earthrisealliance.org.

 (Adapted from Global Environmental Review)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Understanding the Generation Gap

     In today's fast-paced world, the concept of the generation gap has become increasingly(7)________.

 It reflects the differences in values between various age groups, often leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. While older generations may value stability and tradition, younger generations often prioritize innovation and change.

     This divergence can be particularly evident in interactions and communication (8)__________, where technology plays a significant role. (9)__________ while the younger demographic tends to favor social media platforms for engagement, their elders might prefer face-to-face conversations or phone calls.

     Such differences can (10) __________ tension within families and workplaces, prompting the need for effective dialogue. Bridging this gap is crucial for fostering understanding and collaboration across age groups. How can we approach this challenge? By recognizing that (11) __________ perspectives are valid, we can work towards a more harmonious (12) __________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

     Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, (18)________. Psychologists (19) ________ vadlo to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions.

     Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. (20) ________. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

     One of the benefits of a pencil-and-paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. (21) ________. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, (22) ________.

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Family conflicts

     The generation gap is understood as a broad difference between one generation and another, especially between young people and their parents. Such a difference usually leads to numerous family conflicts. It can be seen that, however old their children are, parents still see them as small kids and keep in mind that their offspring are too young to protect themselves reasonably. Therefore, they tend to make a great effort to help their children noitul Jedw to discover the outside world.

     However, they forget that when children grow up, they want to be more independent and develop their own identity by creating their own opinions, thoughts, styles and values about life.dur

     One common issue that drives conflicts is the selection of music. While teens are keen on rap music which tries to catch up with the youth trends, parents who value classical music believe that those kinds of music violate the mood and cause poor human sense. It becomes worse when they decide on different TV channels. Some programmes can be educational, but others show violent behaviours or fear. That is the reason why parents want to limit their children's screen time.

     Another example is the interest in choosing schools or careers between parents and teenagers. Young people are told that they have the world at their feet and that future opportunities are just waiting for them to seize. However, their parents try to impose their choices regardless of their children's preferences. Indeed, conflicts between parents mpand children are an everlasting family phenomenon. It seems that the best way to solve the matter is open communication to create mutual trust and understanding.

(Adapted from C21 Smart 11 - Course Book)

Read the following passage about the e-waste crisis and mark the letters A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     [I] Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [II] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [III] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [IV]

     The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances.

     To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan.

     Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders.

 (Adapted from The Guardian)