Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 27)

Healthy mind, healthy body

“A healthy mind lives in a healthy body” is a saying (1) ______ to have often been used by the ancient Greeks. Thousands of years later, the same idea still applies. According to health experts, it’s advisable (2) ______ eight to ten glasses of water every day. However, water itself is not enough; a balanced diet is essential, too. A healthy body naturally is the result of doing exercise. Many people, however, do not like gyms and object to going there for different reasons. Some, for instance, say that aerobic sessions are too difficult to follow while others say that gyms are just too expensive. Many people also say that they have (3) ______ in finding time to exercise due to their busy lifestyle, but the truth is that everyone can make a little time every now and then. Regardless of the way people choose to exercise, it is important to remember that there’s no point (4) ______ doing it only for a short period of time. Last but not least, (5) ______ a positive attitude and doing away with negative thoughts contribute to one’s good health. In short, following (6) ______ surely helps in having a healthy mind and body.

Join Us for Culture Celebration Day!

Let’s look at what we can do to celebrate and preserve our diverse cultural heritage.

Facts and Figures: (7) ______ traditional art forms and languages are at risk of disappearing, and cultural knowledge is lost with each generation. Additionally, we often (8) ______ opportunities to appreciate and learn from other cultures in our communities. Let’s take positive steps to keep our heritage alive!

Positive Action!

·     Support local artisans and performers by attending cultural events and purchasing (9) ______ products. This helps reduce the disappearance of traditional crafts.

·     (10) ______ buying generic, mass-produced souvenirs, consider unique, locally crafted items. This supports traditional craftsmanship and keeps cultural skills alive. It’s also important to (11) ______ cultural developments and trends, ensuring that we don’t lose valuable traditions. Help record and share cultural stories. Telling these stories helps preserve the quality of our heritage.

·     Organize and share (12) ______ cultural materials, such as recipes, music, and art. Separate and protect these resources so that they are available for future generations.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Taking selfies, a cultural phenomenon, (18) ______. A selfie is a self-portrait taken with a smartphone or camera. This trend has gained immense popularity, especially among younger generations, (19) ______. The ease of taking and sharing selfies has made them a staple in modern communication.

     Selfies serve various purposes beyond just capturing images. (20) ______. Additionally, selfies can be a form of self-expression, as individuals often choose specific angles, filters, and settings to convey their mood or personality. This ability to curate one’s image has led to the rise of social media influencers who rely on selfies to connect with their audiences and promote brands.

     However, the selfie trend is not without its criticisms. Constantly judged by others on social media, (21) ______. Some argue that the obsession with selfies can lead to unrealistic

beauty standards and a distorted self-image. (22) ______.

Read the following passage about green living habits and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one’s ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum. 

     One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

     When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

     In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

Read the following passage about the e-waste crisis and mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     [I] Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [II] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [III] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [IV]

     The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances.

     To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan.

     Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders.

 (Adapted from The Guardian)