Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 32)

KEEP YOUR LUNG HEALTHIER: LIMIT SMOKE CONSUMPTION

     Why it matters

     Smoking not only affects the smoker but also poses several risks to (7) ______, resulting in a wide range of health complications. Therefore, reducing smoke consumption is vital for improving public health. Smoking can lead to severe long-term health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic respiratory disorders. The (8) ______ of smoking-related illnesses continues to rise globally, placing a heavy burden on healthcare systems and claiming many lives. It is essential to adopt measures to (9) ______ smoking for the sake of both well-being and society at large.

     How to cut down on smoke consumption

•      Use nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs): Products such as nicotine gum, patches, and inhalers help alleviate cravings while reducing (10) ______ on cigarettes over time.

•      Stay physically active: With regular exercise every morning, it becomes easier to (11) ______ smoking.

•      Follow guidelines: (12) ______ the strategies above can significantly reduce the likelihood of cravings. Everyone aiming to cut down on smoking should follow expert recommendations to minimize harm and promote a smoke-free lifestyle.

(Adapted from Tuoitrenews)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

     Family life has always been a cornerstone of society, providing support, love, and stability. Modern families come in various shapes and sizes, but they all share one thing in common: the need for connection and mutual care. Eating together regularly, (18) ______. In fact, families that engage in shared activities such as cooking meals, going on trips, or playing games, tend to have healthier relationships. (19) ______.

     Family structures have evolved over the years. While the traditional nuclear family remains common, single-parent, extended, and blended families are becoming more frequent. Each member brings unique perspectives, and despite varying parenting styles, love and respect are universally valued. (20) ______.

     However, with busy schedules and the demands of modern life, many families struggle to spend quality time together. Technology plays a major role in both bringing them closer and distancing them. Many families, (21) ______ often find themselves isolated despite being in the same room.

     It is impossible to overestimate the influence of family life on personal development and happiness. Children, in particular, (22) ______. Children who don’t have close family ties may experience mental health problems.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Inside a dimly lit warehouse in Brooklyn, vintage arcade machines illuminate rows of eager visitors with their neon glow. Weekly attendance at Retro Gaming Haven has quadrupled since its opening last spring, reflecting a broader cultural phenomenon. As economic uncertainty looms, consumer spending on nostalgic entertainment and memorabilia continues to surge across demographics.

     Market analysis from the Consumer Behavior Institute shows unprecedented growth in memory-centric industries. Vinyl record sales have climbed 80% annually, while retro gaming platforms thrive through archived content. Contemporary audiences gravitate toward past-era entertainment, as it evokes emotional resonance through shared cultural touchstones. Digital platforms curating vintage content report viewer retention rates 35% higher than modern entertainment channels, highlighting a significant shift in consumption patterns across various age groups and social demographics.

     Research by Social Psychology Quarterly shows nostalgia-driven consumption intensifies during social change periods. Consumers direct significant entertainment spending toward reimagined cultural artifacts. Visual aesthetics from previous decades permeate contemporary design, garnering particular appeal among young professionals. Studies show audiences engage more deeply with content invoking collective memory, spending 45% more time with vintage-inspired media formats across multiple platforms and entertainment categories, from streaming services to interactive experiences.

     In response, entertainment conglomerates reshape marketing around memory-driven experiences. Production studios amalgamate period-specific elements into contemporary offerings while streaming platforms spotlight archived content through recommendation algorithms. Industry metrics show that vintage-inspired content maintains strong viewer engagement across demographics. Cultural analysts observe how retrospective entertainment elements crystallize community connections through shared historical references, fostering social cohesion. Memory-centric programming drives robust discussion in digital forums, where audiences examine cultural significance through modern perspectives and shared experiences, creating lasting connections between past and present entertainment forms while building bridges across different consumer segments.

(Adapted from Digital Entertainment Weekly)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     Green living is a way of life that aims to balance the preservation and protection of the earth’s natural resources, habitats, and biodiversity with human civilization and community in as many ways as possible. In simple terms, living green and sustainably means developing a lifestyle that works with nature rather than against it and does no long-term or irreparable harm to any element of the ecological system.

     With the growing threat of global warming, individuals and businesses, particularly in the hotel and hospitality industry, are shifting to a more eco-conscious way of conducting business. Many hotels and co-living complexes have chosen to give visitors more sustainable and greener rooms as demand for eco-friendly living has increased.

     London is one such city that has made a name for itself in decreasing carbon emissions and fostering a greener way of life. It has several boutique hotels and staycations that combine luxury accommodations with more ecologically sustainable living options.

     Many green hotels implement water-saving techs like low-flow faucets and toilets alongside water recycling systems that align with their sustainability goals. They also bank on renewable energy sources to reduce their carbon footprint while catering to guests without compromising comfort. When planning a local sightseeing, it’s common for guests to contact the hotel and ask for renting vehicles. However, eco-sustainable hotels encourage guests to walk, cycle, or take public transport to reduce carbon emissions.

     [I] Travelling is a breather from our daily routine. [II] However, if you like keeping things safe, especially when travelling to unknown countries, planning your trip with an eco-tour operator is best. In line with the growing demand for sustainability, tour agencies are offering environmentally friendly travel experiences. [III] At the same time, they are collaborating actively with green companies and offering reusable items to all travellers to eliminate the usage of single-use plastics. Most tour operators advocate rail travel compared to flights to limit CO₂ emissions. [IV]

 (Adapted from Green Living Blog)