Đề minh họa tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 37)

A hotel under the sea

     Want to sleep under the sea? The company Planet Ocean has plans for an exciting underwater hotel, which they hope to build in locations all over the world. The hotel won’t be large, with only 12 guest rooms, plus a restaurant. Guests will get to the hotel in a lift – so no (1) ______ or getting wet! The hotel (2) ______ to the seabed will float 10 metres under the ocean. Guests will get (3) ______ of the fish and other sea creatures, which won’t be bothered by the hotel and so won’t (4) ______ any effort to avoid it.

     The hotel’s design, with clear plastic walls, means guests will get the feeling that they are swimming (5) ______ the ocean. The luxury rooms will have a shower, TV and even the internet. The restaurant will serve high-quality meals. The designers are especially proud of the fact that the hotel will be environmentally friendly. It will use (6) ______ of course, but it will produce its own, and won’t disturb ocean life at all.

(Adapted from Exam Booster)

PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE OF WORK!

     In today’s fast-changing world, it’s important to have skills that make you stand out. Some people prefer traditional careers, while (7) ______ are exploring new paths like freelancing and digital entrepreneurship.

     To succeed, you need to (8) ______ new opportunities whenever possible. Stay updated with the latest (9) ______ in your field, whether it’s technology, design, or marketing.

     (10) ______ relying only on your degree, consider gaining extra certifications to enhance your skills. This will increase the (11) ______ of job offers you receive.

     Finally, build strong professional networks. Attend conferences, join online forums, and always share your (12) ______ with others. These connections can open doors to exciting new opportunities!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

     Leonardo da Vinci is widely regarded as one of the most talented and versatile artists of the Renaissance. Born in 1452 in Vinci, Italy, Leonardo’s talents extended beyond painting to include sculpture, anatomy, engineering, and science. His curiosity and fascination with the natural world (18) ______.

     One of Leonardo’s most famous works is the Mona Lisa (19) ______. The painting hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris and is admired for its lifelike detail and the artist’s subtle use of light and shadow. Leonardo mastered realism and used techniques like sfumato to create a soft, blurred effect in his paintings.

     In addition to his work as a painter, Leonardo was also a brilliant inventor. (20) ______. His drawings include plans for flying machines, war devices, and intricate anatomical studies that showed his deep understanding of the human body.

     Determined to succeed, (21) ______. He often combined his knowledge of science and art to create works that were both visually stunning and technically precise. His endless curiosity led him to explore anatomy, flight, and mechanics. (22) ______. Today, Leonardo’s notebooks and sketches offer a glimpse into the brilliant mind of a true Renaissance master.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Water scarcity is becoming an increasing problem in many parts of the world. The lack of sufficient freshwater resources to meet the demands of a population has led to severe consequences, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. With growing urbanization, agriculture, and industrial development, the demand for water has reached unprecedented levels, placing a strain on available supplies. The problem is exacerbated by climate change, which affects rainfall patterns and causes droughts in areas already vulnerable to water shortages.

     In many countries, water scarcity is not just a natural issue but also a result of poor management of resources. Over-extraction of groundwater, pollution, and inefficient irrigation systems contribute to the depletion of water supplies. For instance, in parts of India, large quantities of groundwater are being extracted faster than they can be replenished, resulting in a drastic decline in water levels. Additionally, polluted water sources make it unsafe for consumption, which further limits access to clean water for millions of people.

     Water scarcity affects more than just drinking water; it has a significant impact on agriculture, which relies heavily on water for irrigation. The inability to irrigate crops properly can lead to reduced food production, which can increase food prices and result in hunger. Unless countries implement better water management practices, such as improving irrigation efficiency and reducing waste, the situation will continue to worsen, making it harder to feed growing populations.

     To tackle the issue of water scarcity, countries and communities must adopt sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in water conservation technologies, improving water storage systems, and addressing water pollution. International cooperation and awareness-raising campaigns are essential to ensure that everyone has access to this vital resource.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     Entertainment has undergone a massive transformation in recent years, largely due to the rise of streaming services. In the past, people would often gather around the TV at scheduled time to watch their favorite shows or movies. Today, services like Netflix, Disney+, and Amazon Prime Video have made it possible to watch anything, anytime, without the need for traditional cable or satellite television. With just an internet connection, viewers can access a vast library of content from across the globe.

     [I] One of the most significant changes brought about by streaming is the shift in how people consume content. [II] Before, television networks decided what to air, and audiences had to adapt to their schedules. [III] This has changed not only how we enjoy television but also how it is produced. [IV] Many streaming platforms have begun producing their own original content, offering diverse genres and fresh perspectives that might not be seen on traditional networks.

     However, the rapid growth of streaming services has also sparked concerns. Traditional cable companies and movie theaters are feeling the pressure, as more people cancel cable subscriptions in favor of online streaming. As a result, movie theaters have faced declining attendance, especially as audiences are now able to watch new films at home soon after their release. The competition in the streaming market is fierce, with services constantly vying for exclusive content to attract new subscribers.

     Looking forward, it’s clear that the way we experience entertainment will continue to change. With advancements in technology, like virtual reality and interactive storytelling, the future of streaming promises even more personalized and immersive experiences. Streaming services have reshaped the entertainment industry, and there’s no doubt that they will continue to lead the way in innovation.