Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh 2025-2026 Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh mã đề chẵn có đáp án

Read the leaflet about “Cruise: Destination of your dreams” and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Embark on Your Solo Adventure

    Don’t wait for friends to have time—travel now and save with our Cruising Solo program. (1) _____ cabins are usually designed for two people, solo travelers often pay nearly double. However, we make it budget-friendly to go alone. Onboard Cordelia Cruises, you will enjoy a fully (2) _____ international experience, meeting people from across the globe while enjoying world-class entertainment, a water park, and a relaxing spa.

Exquisite Dining & Accommodation

    Our expert chefs have designed a menu (3) _____ Pan-Asian cuisines, global grills, and Indian street food. We also offer an exquisite spread of vegetarian and vegan options to cater to your specific preferences. After dining, retreat to our (4) _____, which are safe, sanitized, and equipped with everything you need.

What You Get:

➢ Access to multiple pools, a fully equipped gym, and various sports courts.

➢ Longer excursions for more in-depth destination exploring.

➢ Nightly themed parties and (5) _____ specialty restaurants.

Whether you are (6) _____ to explore gorgeous USA ports or Indian and international destinations, Cordelia Cruises ensures a perfect journey.

Contact us at +0 (123) 456 789 or visit www.yourwebsternname.com to book your dream vacation.

Read the blog about What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

What To Do If Your Phone Is Hacked

    When you discover your phone has been hacked, (7) _____ swift action is essential to protect your personal information and financial security.

    The first step is to contact your bank, credit card companies, and (8) _____ financial institutions to report the breach and ensure your accounts haven’t been compromised. Following this, you must change all passwords for apps and websites linked to your phone, ensuring you use strong, unique credentials for every account.

    Next, audit your device for unfamiliar applications and delete them immediately. After removing (9) _____ software, restart the phone to ensure the deletion process was successful. If you notice the device still behaves strangely, you should perform a factory reset to (10) _____ the phone to its original settings. While this is an effective way to clear malicious software, be aware that it will erase all data currently stored on the device.

    Finally, alert your friends, family, and colleagues to the hack. Advise them (11) _____ any strange links or messages that may appear to come from your number or social media accounts. Staying proactive helps (12) _____ the damage and prevents the hacker from targeting your contacts.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 22.

Surveillance Capitalism

    In the digital age, personal data has become the most valuable resource, often described as the “new gold” of the 21st century. [I] The exponential growth of information—from just 1% stored digitally in 1986 to nearly all data by 2013—has enabled companies to harvest human experiences as raw material for profit. This phenomenon, known as Surveillance Capitalism, is driven by technology giants such as Google, Meta, and Amazon. Unlike traditional capitalism, which relied on labor and natural resources, this new system thrives on extracting, analyzing, and monetizing personal data. While it has created powerful business models, it also raises serious concerns about privacy, autonomy, and the health of democratic societies.

    Surveillance Capitalism works through a clear mechanism. First, platforms collect vast amounts of information about user activities, ranging from search queries to shopping habits. Next, algorithms and artificial intelligence process these patterns to predict preferences and future behavior. Finally, the insights are used to influence decisions, whether through targeted advertising, dynamic pricing, or subtle nudges that shape emotions and opinions. In this way, corporations do not simply respond to consumer demand; they actively create and modify it. Compared to traditional capitalism, which produced goods in factories, Surveillance Capitalism produces behavioral change, turning everyday actions into opportunities for profit.

    The ethical implications of this system are profound. [II] Algorithms often exploit cognitive biases, manipulating users without their awareness. Privacy is eroded as data is collected without meaningful consent, and sensitive information is commodified like any other product. Cases such as Clearview AI’s unauthorized data collection in France or Facebook’s fines in Italy highlight the risks of unfair practices. Beyond commercial concerns, democratic values are threatened when surveillance blurs the line between corporate interests and state control. Moreover, exposure to curated content designed to maximize engagement can harm mental health, fueling anxiety and political polarization. [III] These issues demonstrate that Surveillance Capitalism is not only an economic model but also a social force with far-reaching consequences.

    Efforts to regulate this system have begun worldwide, yet challenges remain. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and California’s Consumer Privacy Act represent important steps, while India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act seeks to strengthen individual rights. [IV] Moving forward, stronger frameworks, antitrust measures, and global cooperation are essential to limit exploitation. At the same time, empowering users through data literacy and promoting privacy-by-design in technology can help restore balance. Surveillance Capitalism is unlikely to disappear, but with ethical innovation and collective action, societies can ensure that digital progress serves human dignity rather than undermines it.