Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 25)

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Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

 

Which form other than oral speech would be the most commonly used among blind people?

Xem đáp án

B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Ngoài ngôn ngữ nói, hình thức nào là cách phổ biến nhất với những người khiếm thị?

A. Biển báo hình ảnh

B. Chữ nổi Braille

C. Cờ hiệu

D. Ngôn ngữ cơ thể

Thông tin: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips)

Chữ nổi là một hệ thống những dấu chấm lớn được đọc bằng đầu ngón tay, rất thích hợp với người khiếm thị.

Đáp án: B


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

 

The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

Xem đáp án

D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Từ "these" trong đoạn đầu đề cập đến ________.

A. những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc

B. khách du lịch

C. người câm và điếc

D. cử động ngôn ngữ ký hiệu

Từ “these” được thay cho “sign language motions”: When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. […] Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Đáp án: D


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

 

Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT for _______.

Xem đáp án

A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu được cho là rất sinh động và chính xác, và có thể được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới TRỪ _______.

A. chính tả

B. ý tưởng

C. toàn bộ từ

D. phương thức biểu đạt

Thông tin: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot. (Nhiều biểu tượng rất sinh động và chính xác, và có thể được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới. Tuy nhiên, chính tả thì không thể được.)

Đáp án: A


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

 

The word “wink” in the second paragraph means most nearly the same as______.

Xem đáp án

A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích: Chữ "wink" ở đoạn thứ hai có nghĩa gần giống như ____.

A. nhắm một mắt một cách rất nhanh

B. nhắm hai mắt một cách rất nhanh

C. lắc đầu từ bên này sang bên kia

D. nhấp nhô đầu lên xuống

“wink”: nháy mắt, nhắm một mắt một cách rất nhanh

A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. (Một cái nháy mắt có thể là một cách tán tỉnh hoặc ra dấu rằng chỉ là nói đùa.)

Đáp án: A


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally, spelling, however, cannot.

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warm, and instruct people. While verbalization is most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

 

Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

Xem đáp án

C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích: Câu nào dưới đây tóm tắt đoạn văn này một cách đúng nhất?

A. Hình thức phi ngôn ngữ có giá trị cao đối với người nước ngoài

B. Mặc dù các hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, nhưng ngôn ngữ nói vẫn là nhanh nhất

C. Khi ngôn ngữ là rào cản, mọi người sẽ tìm thấy các hình thức giao tiếp khác.

D. Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp

Thông tin: When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. (Khi có rào cản ngôn ngữ, việc giao tiếp được thực hiện thông qua ngôn ngữ ký hiệu, trong đó những cử động tượng trưng cho chữ cái, từ ngữ và ý tưởng.)

Đáp án: C


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