Đặt\[t = 3x \Rightarrow dt = 3dx \Rightarrow dx = \frac{{dt}}{3}\]  khi đó:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\smallint f\left( {3x} \right){\rm{d}}x\; = \frac{1}{3}\smallint f\left( t \right)dt\; = \frac{1}{3}\left( {2t\ln \left( {3t - 1} \right)} \right) + C}\\{ = \frac{1}{3}\left( {2.3x.\ln \left( {3.3x - 1} \right)} \right) + C = 2x\ln \left( {9x - 1} \right) + C}\end{array}\]

Vậy \[\smallint f\left( {3x} \right){\rm{d}}x\; = 2x\ln \left( {9x - 1} \right) + C\]

Ta có:\[t = {x^2} \Rightarrow dt = 2xdx \Rightarrow xdx = \frac{{dt}}{2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow xf\left( {{x^2}} \right)dx = f\left( {{x^2}} \right).xdx = f\left( t \right).\frac{{dt}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}f\left( t \right)dt\]

Ta có: \[\sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}x} = t\]

\[ \Rightarrow {t^2} = 1 - {\cos ^2}x \Rightarrow 2tdt = 2\cos x\sin xdx = \sin 2xdx \Rightarrow \sin 2xdx = 2tdt\]

Suy ra\[f\left( x \right)dx = \sin 2x\sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}x} dx = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}x} .\sin 2xdx = t.2tdt = 2{t^2}dt\]

\[I = \smallint 3{x^5}\sqrt {{x^3} + 1} dx = \smallint 3{x^2}.{x^3}\sqrt {{x^3} + 1} dx\]

Đặt \[\sqrt {{x^3} + 1} = t \Rightarrow {x^3} + 1 = {t^2} \Rightarrow 3{x^2}dx = 2tdt\]

\[ \Rightarrow I = \smallint \left( {{t^2} - 1} \right).t.2tdt = 2\smallint \left( {{t^4} - {t^2}} \right)dt = \frac{2}{5}{t^5} - \frac{2}{3}{t^3} + C\]

\[ = \frac{2}{5}{\left( {{x^3} + 1} \right)^2}\sqrt {{x^3} + 1} - \frac{2}{3}\left( {{x^3} + 1} \right)\sqrt {{x^3} + 1} + C\]